Erythrocyte and whole blood toxic element
levels are good indicators of body pools of essential elements as
well as the toxic elements aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and
mercury. The Metametrix Nutrient and Toxic Elements
Profile is an especially accurate way of determining whole
body status of potassium and selenium.
Whole Blood generally reflects increased or
recent exposure to toxic elements. The Metametrix Toxic
Metals Profile shows levels of cadmium, lead, and
mercury.
Nutrient elements are measured in erythrocytes and toxic
elements are measured in whole blood. One exception is
selenium, which is measured in whole blood as a reliable index of
selenium status.
Nutrient Elements
Erythrocyte element levels are good indicators of body pools of
essential elements such as magnesium, potassium, chromium, and
zinc. Often referred to as minerals, the chemical elements are
fundamental to every function in the body. They join together in
crystalline structures to form bone. They shuttle independently
across membranes, resulting in nerve impulses, or serve at the
heart of many enzyme molecules to direct chemical processes.
The importance of calcium and phosphorus to bone formation and
the electrolyte role of sodium and potassium are commonly
understood. Magnesium is involved in over 300 chemical reactions in
the body, including all ATP transformations and therefore all
cellular energy production. Depletion from food sources has
resulted in a near epidemic of magnesium insufficiency.
Selenium is required by the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, which
maintains the oxidative balance in all tissue. Low selenium,
therefore, can directly influence an individual's antioxidant
protection.
Chromium and manganese are especially important in insulin
insensitivity and Metabolic Syndrome.
Zinc deficiency has been implicated in a variety of disorders,
including sexual impotence, retarded growth, hair loss, and immune
system depression. Because of rapid depletion of all elements,
analysis should be standard protocol before and throughout
chelation therapy.
Nutrient element analysis is critical for identifying both the
need for and monitoring the adequacy of either oral or IV
supplementation. It is because of their diverse and vital roles
that nutrient element imbalances are frequently found to be factors
in degenerative diseases. Since the body cannot manufacture the
elements-and daily losses are unavoidable-the nutrient elements are
all "essential" and must regularly be taken in through the diet.
But they are easily lost in food processing, so it's easy to see
how deficiencies can occur.
Toxic Elements
The CDC, EPA and other regulating agencies have deemed whole
blood to be the correct specimen for assessing current toxic
element exposure to aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury.
Some elements can accumulate in tissues causing toxic effects.
Metal toxicity is a significant environmental health concern. A
toxic load of lead, cadmium, mercury or arsenic is capable of
rendering considerable damage to the brain and nervous system,
particularly in children.
Toxic elements produce their many negative effects through
various mechanisms. One mechanism, irreversible enzyme inhibition,
is illustrated by the anemia caused when lead binds to enzymes in
the hemoglobin synthesis pathway. The cancer-inducing effect of
arsenic seems to be due to an inhibition of DNA repair.
Genotoxicity, in which chromosomes are damaged, is linked to the
free radical generation abilities of cadmium, lead and nickel.
Metametrix element analysis features:
- Testing with the latest advances in technology (ICP/MS), which
can guide therapy by pinpointing imbalances of these important
substances.
- A cost-effective approach for monitoring nutrient and toxic
elements.
Test name(s)
0022 - Nutrient and Toxic Elements
0037 - Nutrient and Toxic Elements NY
Description
Toxic elements and selenium are measured in whole blood while major and other trace nutrient elements are measured in erythrocytes. Erythrocyte concentrations are good indicators of body pools of essential elements such as magnesium, potassium, chromium, and zinc. Various regulatory agencies have deemed whole blood to be the preferred specimen for assessment of toxic elements exposure to aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury.
Method
ICP/MS
Turnaround time
7-14 days, 11 days average
Analytes
NUTRIENT ELEMENTS
Calcium
Chromium
Copper
Magnesium
Manganese
Potassium
Selenium
Zinc
HIGHLY TOXIC HEAVY METALS
Arsenic
Cadmium*
Lead*
Mercury
POTENTIALLY TOXIC ELEMENTS
Aluminum
*Not available in New York