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DNA/Oxidative Stress Marker - Urine

DNA/Oxidative Stress Marker*

The interaction of reactive oxygen species with DNA and RNA produces oxidation products of these base rings. DNA repair enzymes must remove the damaged bases in order to maintain viability. Oxidation of guanosine produces 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8OHdG). The concentration of 8OHdG in urine has been shown to be an accurate measure of the rate of polynucleotide oxidative damage. Elevated 8OHdG is a sign that antioxidant nutrient intake may need to be increased. Toxicants and lifestyle stress factors may contribute to increased oxidative challenge.

 

*Profile not available in New York

Clinician Info
Test name: 0087- 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine*
Description: Oxidation of guanosine produces 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8OHdG). The concentration of 8OHdG in urine has been shown to be an accurate measure of the rate of polynucleotide oxidative damage. Elevated 8OHdG is a sign that antioxidant nutrient intake may need to be increased. Toxicants and lifestyle stress factors may contribute to increased oxidative challenge.
Method: LC/MS-MS, Spectrophotometry
Turnaround time: 6-8 days, 7 days average
Analytes: 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine*
Creatinine

*Not reported in New York
CPT codes:

83789 - LC/MS-MS, NES; quantitative:
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine*
*Not reported in New York
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references 8-2oh-dg
 

Biomarker evidence of DNA oxidation in lung cancer patients: association of urinary
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine excretion with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and response to treatment.

Erhola M, Toyokuni S, Okada K, et al. FEBS Lett. Jun 9 1997;409(2):287-291.

Recent developments in analytical methodology for 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine and related compounds.
Peoples MC, Karnes HT. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. Nov 15 2005;827(1):5-15.

Assays for 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine: a biomarker of in vivo oxidative DNA damage.
Shigenaga MK, Ames BN. Free Radic Biol Med. 1991;10(3-4):211-216.

Oxidative DNA damage estimated by 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine excretion in humans: influence of smoking, gender and body mass index.
Loft S, Vistisen K, Ewertz M, Tjonneland A, Overvad K, Poulsen HE. Carcinogenesis. Dec 1992;13(12):2241-2247.

Urinary 8-OHdG: a marker of oxidative stress to DNA and a risk factor for cancer, atherosclerosis and diabetics.
Wu LL, Chiou CC, Chang PY, Wu JT. Clin Chim Acta. Jan 2004;339(1-2):1-9.

Urinary excretion of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine measured by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.
Pilger A, Ivancsits S, Germadnik D, Rudiger HW. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. Oct 5 2002;778(1-2):393-401.

Evaluation of DNA damage in patients with arsenic poisoning: urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanine.
Yamauchi H, Aminaka Y, Yoshida K, Sun G, Pi J, Waalkes MP. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. Aug 1 2004;198(3):291-296.

Garlic supplementation prevents oxidative DNA damage in essential hypertension.
Dhawan V, Jain S. Mol Cell Biochem. Jul 2005;275(1-2):85-94.

Determination of urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine by two approaches-capillary
electrophoresis and GC/MS: an assay for in vivo oxidative DNA damage in cancer patients.

Mei S, Yao Q, Wu C, Xu G. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. Nov 15 2005;827(1):83-87.

Reduced oxidative DNA damage by vegetable juice intake: a controlled trial.
Fan WY, Ogusu K, Kouda K, et al. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci. Nov 2000;19(6):287-289.